Physarum

Physarum is representative of the true slime molds. It's characterized by a plasmodium stage: a creeping multinucleate mass of protoplasm with no cell walls. In contrast to the Acrasiomycetes, organisms such as Physarum are easily detected in the field and may be collected in the plasmodioum or sporophore stage.


Life cycle of Physarum
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Spores germinate in the presence of water and liberate one or more amoeboid swarm cells, each bearing two unequal anterior whiplash flagella. Swarm cells fuse and become zygotes or withdraw their flagella and become myxamoebae.

In homothallic species all gametes are compatible and any two may fuse. Gametes of different mating types, (heterothallic) are indistinguishable morphologically. Those with different alleles will fuse. Zygotes then form multinucleate protoplasmic masses, known as plasmodia. Chemical changes trigger a plasmodium to form fruiting bodies, differentiate into a sporophore and produce sporangia. The cells in the sporangia undergo meiosis and become mature haploid spores.

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